What Is the Pecking Order?
The pecking order is a natural social structure that determines who’s in charge. There’s usually a clear “top hen” who gets first dibs on food, roosting spots, and dust baths, followed by others in descending rank.
A little pecking or posturing is expected—especially when new birds are introduced—but when things get out of hand, it’s time to step in.
Signs of Bullying (Not Just Pecking Order)
Watch for these red flags that your flock dynamic is tipping into bullying:
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Feather loss, especially around the neck, tail, or back
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Bleeding or open wounds
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A hen hiding, refusing to leave the coop, or isolating herself
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One or more birds being chased away from food or water
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Loud squawking or distress sounds during confrontations
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A bird looking underweight or lethargic
If you’re seeing any of these signs, it’s more than just harmless pecking—it’s time to intervene.
Common Causes of Bullying in the Flock
Bullying isn’t always about aggression. Sometimes it stems from:
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Overcrowding: Not enough space = more conflict
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Too few feeders/waterers: Dominant hens will guard the goods
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Boredom: Chickens with nothing to do may turn on each other
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Illness or weakness: Chickens instinctively pick on the sick
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New additions: Introducing new birds disrupts the pecking order
What You Can Do
Here are a few simple steps to reduce bullying in your flock:
1. Add distractions
Scatter scratch, hang veggies, or toss in a flock block to keep your girls busy and mentally stimulated.
2. Increase space
Aim for at least 4 square feet per bird inside the coop and 8–10 square feet in the run.
3. Provide multiple feeders and waterers
This prevents dominant hens from guarding access points.
4. Use a chicken saddle or apron
These can help protect over-pecked hens while they heal.
5. Isolate the bully (or the victim, briefly)
Sometimes removing the aggressor for a few days can shake up the pecking order in a good way. If a victim is badly injured, give them a safe place to heal first.
6. Watch introductions carefully
When adding new chickens, do a slow integration. Use a see-but-don’t-touch setup for a week or so before full mingling.
Keep the Peace in the Coop
Flock harmony is all about balance. A little pecking is normal—but when it turns into bullying, it’s time to step in and make changes.
With the right setup, enrichment, and observation, you can help your flock live together with way less drama and way more dust baths.
