Preparing Your Chickens for Snow

The coop is your chickens’ primary shelter from harsh winter conditions, so it’s crucial to make it snow-ready.

Check for Drafts: Inspect the coop for gaps or cracks and seal them with weatherproof caulk or boards.
Add Insulation: Use foam boards, cardboard, or straw bales to insulate the walls. This keeps warmth in and cold out.
Ventilation is Key: While insulation is important, don’t block airflow completely. Proper ventilation prevents condensation and reduces the risk of frostbite.
Strengthen the Roof: Snow is heavy, so make sure your coop roof can bear the weight. Reinforce it if necessary to avoid collapse.

Once snow hits, access to supplies may be limited. Prepare in advance:

Feed and Bedding: Store extra feed and bedding materials in a dry, rodent-proof location.
Heated Waterers: Invest in a heated waterer or have a plan to change out water multiple times daily to prevent freezing.
Emergency Kit: Keep items like petroleum jelly (for frostbite prevention), vitamins, and electrolytes on hand.

Your chickens will still want to stretch their legs, even in the snow.

Snow-Free Zones: Cover part of the run with a tarp or clear plastic to keep snow out.
Add Traction: Spread straw, wood shavings, or old boards on the ground to provide footing and reduce contact with snow and ice.
Wind Protection: Use tarps or plastic sheeting to shield the run from biting winds.

While most chickens can handle cold weather, a little extra warmth doesn’t hurt.

Deep Litter Method: Allow bedding to build up in the coop, as the composting process generates natural heat.
Heat Lamps (Cautiously): If you use a heat lamp, secure it properly to avoid fire hazards. Many chicken owners prefer to avoid them altogether for safety.
Group Warmth: Chickens naturally huddle together for warmth, so keep your flock size in mind when planning winter care.

Chickens burn more energy staying warm in cold weather, so their diet needs slight modifications.

High-Energy Snacks: Provide scratch grains, cracked corn, or black oil sunflower seeds to give them an energy boost.
Protein-Rich Treats: Offer mealworms or scrambled eggs to help them maintain body condition.
Warm Feed: Serve warm oatmeal or mash to give them a cozy start to snowy mornings.

Winter brings risks like frostbite and respiratory issues, so stay vigilant.

Prevent Frostbite: Apply petroleum jelly to combs and wattles, especially for larger-combed breeds.
Dry Coop and Run: Ensure bedding stays dry, as moisture increases frostbite risk.
Monitor Behavior: Watch for signs of illness, like lethargy or sneezing, and address concerns promptly.

Snow can limit your chickens’ usual activities, so offer enrichment to prevent boredom.

Hanging Treats: Suspend a cabbage or lettuce head in the coop or run for pecking fun.
Scatter Feed: Toss scratch grains into the straw to encourage foraging behavior.
DIY Toys: Add logs, mirrors, or simple obstacles to the run for exploration and play.

Winter storms can lead to power outages, so be ready:

Backup Water Plan: If you rely on heated waterers, have an alternative plan to keep water unfrozen.
Portable Heat Source: Consider battery-operated or propane heaters (used safely) in case of emergencies.
Extra Insulation: Keep extra blankets or tarps handy to wrap the coop if needed.