During winter, nesting areas often become compacted with bedding, dusty, or slightly damp from humidity. Even if egg production slowed over the colder months, hens are particular about where they lay. A clean, dry, and private nesting space can make the difference between beautiful eggs in the box and frustrating egg hunts around the coop.
Start by removing all old bedding. Scrape out debris, feathers, and any dried droppings. Take a few minutes to inspect each box for cracks, protruding nails, or rough edges that could discourage hens from settling in. Spring moisture can also create hidden damp spots, so ensure everything is fully dry before adding fresh bedding.
When refreshing nesting boxes, comfort matters. Soft, clean straw or pine shavings work well, and many chicken keepers slightly overfill boxes in early spring so hens can shape their own cozy nests. If egg production increases quickly, you may even find it helpful to add an additional nesting space to reduce competition and broken eggs.
Privacy and placement are just as important as cleanliness. Nesting boxes should be positioned lower than roosting bars to prevent hens from sleeping in them overnight, which leads to dirty bedding. Dim lighting inside the nesting area encourages laying, so avoid placing boxes in direct sunlight or high-traffic areas of the coop.
Spring is also a great time to think about parasite prevention. Dust baths help hens naturally manage mites and lice, but keeping nesting boxes clean and dry is your first line of defense during the warmer months when pests become more active.
Spring Nesting Box Preparation Checklist
✔ Remove all old bedding
✔ Scrub and dry each nesting box thoroughly
✔ Check for sharp edges, cracks, or needed repairs
✔ Add 2–3 inches of fresh, dry bedding
✔ Ensure boxes are lower than roosting bars
✔ Confirm good ventilation (but no direct drafts)
✔ Add an extra nesting box if flock size has grown
✔ Collect eggs daily to prevent breakage and egg eating
✔ Monitor for mites or moisture buildup and ensure your coop is free of dangerous pathogens with All Purpose Coop Cleaner
Taking the time to prepare your nesting boxes in March sets the tone for a productive spring. Hens thrive on routine and comfort, and when their laying space feels safe and inviting, they’ll reward you with cleaner eggs and more consistent production.
