Fall Egg Laying Patterns: What to Expect and How to Keep Production Up

Why Do Chickens Lay Fewer Eggs in Fall?

Chickens are highly sensitive to changes in daylight, which directly affects their egg-laying cycle. Hens need about 14 to 16 hours of light each day to maintain peak egg production. As the days shorten in fall, their bodies respond by slowing down or even stopping egg production altogether. This is a natural process designed to conserve the hen’s energy during the colder months when food resources are traditionally scarcer.

In addition to reduced daylight, hens often begin to molt in the fall, shedding old feathers and growing new ones. Molting is a demanding process that requires a lot of protein and energy, which can further reduce egg production.

How to Keep Egg Production Up During Fall

While it’s normal for hens to lay fewer eggs in fall, there are a few strategies you can implement to help maintain consistent egg production. Here are some tips to keep your hens happy and laying:

1. Supplement With Artificial Lighting
   One of the most effective ways to keep your hens laying is by providing supplemental lighting in the coop. Adding a low-wattage bulb that mimics natural daylight can extend the perceived daylight hours for your chickens. Set a timer to turn the light on in the early morning hours, gradually bringing the total light exposure to about 14-16 hours per day. Be mindful not to abruptly switch from darkness to light, as this can stress the hens. Use a soft, gradual lighting approach to mimic the sunrise.

2. Adjust Their Diet
   With molting and cooler temperatures, hens require a bit more nutrition to keep up with the demands of egg production. Provide a high-quality layer feed that is rich in protein and essential nutrients. You can also supplement their diet with additional protein sources like mealworms, sunflower seeds, or scrambled eggs to support feather regrowth and overall health. Adding a calcium supplement, such as crushed oyster shells, can help maintain strong eggshells.

3. Ensure Proper Coop Ventilation
   A well-ventilated coop is crucial for keeping your chickens healthy and comfortable. Proper ventilation helps to regulate humidity levels, reduce ammonia build-up, and provide fresh air circulation. During fall, keep the coop dry and draft-free while allowing for adequate air exchange. A healthy environment will encourage better egg production and keep respiratory issues at bay.

4. Keep Stress Levels Low
   Stress can significantly impact egg production. Minimize stressors by keeping a consistent routine for your flock. Provide a safe, predator-proof coop and run, and avoid introducing new birds or making drastic changes to their environment during this sensitive time. Happy, stress-free hens are more likely to continue laying eggs regularly.

5. Offer Extra Care During Molting
   Since molting is a natural and energy-intensive process, be patient with your hens if they slow down or stop laying during this period. Offer extra protein in their diet to support feather regrowth, and make sure they have plenty of fresh water. Molting typically lasts a few weeks to a couple of months, and with good care, your hens will return to their regular laying patterns once it’s over.

6. Provide Fresh Water
   Always ensure your chickens have access to clean, fresh water. Dehydration can quickly halt egg production, especially when their bodies are already working harder to stay warm. Check waterers regularly to prevent freezing during cold snaps and to make sure they are free from dirt and debris.

A dip in egg production during the fall is a natural response to shorter days and the molting process. By understanding these changes and taking proactive steps like supplementing light, enhancing nutrition, and reducing stress, you can help your hens stay healthy and productive. With the right care, your backyard flock will continue to provide delicious fresh eggs, even as the leaves start to fall.

Happy Fall, and happy egg collecting!